Osteochondrosis is a very common disease, as a result of which the ligamentous device of the spine is affected.
There are many reasons for the development of this pathology, but they all eventually lead to metabolic disorders directly on the intervertebral discs.The disease is much more likely to affect female representatives, but it continues much more painful in men.Therefore, know how to treat osteochondrosis and how to do this absolutely everyone.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Before proceeding with the treatment of osteochondrosis or seek help from a doctor, you must listen carefully to your body and try to answer your following questions:
- Do you have constant or periodic severity in the back, excessive tension, or back muscle numbness?
- Have you felt "goosebumps" on the skin of the lower back, back, neck?
- Have you ever had so -called "shots" in the lower back or periods of pain in the hands or neck?
- Does it cause a regular hand uplift?
- Do you celebrate frequent periods of dizziness?
- Is there any noise in the ears or nausea?
- Is there any numbness of the neck, arms or back?
If at least one answer was positive, you are recommended to seek help from a doctor without delay.Initially, this may be a local therapist who, if necessary, will direct you to a close specialist.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
To choose the most effective treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of its development and the degree of damage to the body, which is impossible without complete diagnosis.As a rule, a group of all the necessary procedures is performed under the direction of an orthopedist, neuropathologist or vertebologist.The presence of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of appropriate symptoms, the history of disease development and after a thorough examination.
Along with osteochondrosis, when examining the patient, the doctor usually detects scoliosis (curvature of the spine), pain in certain spots and extremely tense muscles on both sides of the spine.
To clarify the diagnosis, a radiological examination of the spine, calculated tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance is performed.
How to treat osteochondrosis?
First of all, it is important to understand that the greatest success in the treatment of osteochondrosis can only be achieved if you cooperate with your follow -up doctor - any self -medication can lead to a deterioration in your health.
So the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is always quite complicated and includes many ingredients:
- Exercise therapy;
- Drug treatment;
- Surgical treatment;
- The correct diet.
In addition, the patient is recommended to observe the rest of the bed, which, however, is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors simply advise to lie on a solid surface, including during sleep.However, if the pain attacks are strong enough, it is best to minimize the mobility of the spine and be advised by a doctor faster.
Doctors prescribe the most effective procedures for the treatment of osteochondrosis, rapid relief of pain and restoration of nerve conductivity.Progressive methods today are:
- Mls laser;
- Ozokerite application.
Improvement occurs in 1-2 procedures.
Physical education
Osteochondrosis can be treated with mild physical effort.It has a beneficial effect on all parts of the spine, improving metabolism and gradually restoring damaged intervertebral discs.As a result, the mobility of the spine improves, and the muscles located near it are strengthened, up to a person's disability.
There are many possibilities for therapeutic exercises for osteochondrosis.Most often they are intended for one of the departments and spine (cervix, lumbar, chest).The first exercise therapy should occur under the control of the coach, as improper execution threatens with serious consequences.In the future, you can engage in physical education of physiotherapy at home.
Treatment
Which herbs to treat osteochondrosis?Confidently, only the patient's patient doctor can answer this question after all the necessary diagnostic studies.However, the use of any medicine in this disease is performed in order to:
- Eliminate back pain and get rid of all simultaneous symptoms of osteochondrosis;
- Face the inflammatory process;
- Stimulate the regeneration of the cartilage and intervertebral disc fabrics;
- Restore the normal functioning of the spine;
- Prevent further progression of the disease.
The fight against the pain
- We also advise you to read: Pain in rasticosososososochondrosis of lumbar scale 2 of the degree of pain rate, pain appeared less than 1.5 weeks ago NSAIDs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs), such as ibuprofen, indomethacin and diclofenac.They allow not only to eliminate the pain but also to cope with the primary inflammatory process;
- The pain started more than 2 weeks ago, or analgesics (tramadol, etc.) are used together with NSAIDs, in such a situation, the appointment of the above medication allows you to get rid of pain and move on to the subsequent stages of treatment;
- More than 3 months have been observed - NSAIDs, analgesics and antidepressants (fluoxetine, amitriptylin) are used at the same time.Using the latter allows you to restore a person's psycho -emotional balance and reduce his pain.
Remember, the frequency of use and dosage of the drug is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.Independent taking any medicine is strictly prohibited.
Preparations for the treatment of the cause of osteochondrosis
As already mentioned, the main reason for the development of osteoporosis is the destruction of articular cartilage and intervertebral discs as a result of metabolism problems.Based on this, pharmacologists have developed medicines called "chondroprotectors", which are aimed at regulating metabolic processes in the body and rapid regeneration of the cartilage.
So far, chondroitin sulfate is considered the most effective medicine.
Rehabilitation
Restoring patients after this disease is an extremely difficult task.For this purpose, the following methods are used:
- Laser therapy;
- Electrophoresis with muscle relaxing and anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Traditional attraction;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Individual therapeutic gymnastics;
- Manual therapy;
- Osteochondrosis treatment apparatus;
- Mud;
- Massage;
- Swimming;
- Baths (opposite, radon).
All procedures and equipment for the treatment of osteochondrosis are used only during prayer, ie.At the moment when the course of the disease is not accompanied by severe pain.
Surgical treatment
The reason for surgical treatment may later be patient withdrawal, the presence of complications of the underlying disease (for example, intervertebral hernia, radiculitis) or inefficiency of conservative treatment methods.
All surgery options pursue the same goals: eliminating pressure on the spinal cord and its roots, as well as stabilizing the spine structure.If the patient has an intervertebral hernia, then a complete removal of the affected disk and a formed hernia is completely removed.
Of course, surgical treatment involves a certain degree of risk.Therefore, in most cases, such operations are performed according to emergency indications, and are planned only in the most severe cases.
Popular recipes
Treatment of osteochondrosis with herb, tinctures, lotions and compresses can in no case be the main one.It should only complete traditional methods of treatment.And even in this case, it is important to first consult a doctor in order to avoid trouble.